International Labour Organisation (ILO) describes child labour as a type of work performed by children that deprives them of their childhood and their dignity, which hampers their access to education and acquisition of skills and which is performed under conditions harmful to their health and their development. Children are the greatest gift to humanity and the same gift is being misused for personal gains as child labour. They constitute 36% of India's population but a large majority of children in the age group of 5-14 years still continue to remain in distress and turmoil. One in every five children below the age of 14 is a labourer. The flower (Child) withers before it blossoms.
The future of a community is in the well being of its children. So it becomes imperative for the health of a nation to protect its children from premature labor which is hazardous to their mental, physical, educational and spiritual development needs. It is urgently required to save children from the murderous clutches of social injustice and educational deprivation, and ensure that they are given opportunities for healthy, normal and happy growth.
In a country like India where over 40 percent of the population is living in conditions of extreme poverty, child labour is a complex issue. Following are some of the causes of child labour.
1) Extreme poverty which is the chief cause of child labour. The children either supplement their parent’s income or are the only wage earners in the family.
2) Child labour is deliberately created by vested interest to get cheap labour.
3) Low level of parental education is also an important factor in determining the incidence of child labour.
4) A majority of parents prefer to send their children to work rather than to school at the school-going age, primarily on account of their need for a supplementary income.
According to UNICEF it is estimated that 250million children aged 10-14 are employed in child labour worldwide. Children work at the cost of their right to education which leaves them permanently trapped in the vicious cycle of poverty, without the education and literacy required for better-paying jobs. This is particularly serious in India as it tops the list with the highest number of child labourers in the world. The 2001 national census of India estimated the total number of child labour, aged 5-14, to be at 12.6 million in India. Although the Constitution of India guarantees free and compulsory education to children between the age of 6 to 14 and prohibits employment of children younger than 14 in any hazardous environment, child labour is prevalent in almost all informal sectors of the Indian economy.
While experts blame the system, poverty, illiteracy, adult unemployment yet the fact is that the entire nation is responsible for every crime against a child. Instead of nipping the problem at the bud it is allowed to grow each passing year. Young ones below the age of 14 have become an important part of various industries; at the cost of their innocence, childhood, health and for that matter life. Colorss Foundation is an initiative taken to educate the underprivileged and make them into value-driven individuals. It is an attempt to secure the innocent childhood of millions of children across the country from the clutches of poverty and illiteracy. This will help families of these children to break free from the cycle of poverty and contribute towards the growth of developing India. Since 2008 onwards it has been working with the sole aim of eradicating poverty and illiteracy from the face of the society.
Through various projects (like-Colors of Life, Project Enhance and Project Urja) and the leadership of likeminded people, solely motivated towards the purpose of child welfare. Colorss foundation is working to brighten the lives of children. It is easy to sit back and blame the system for all that is wrong in the society, but it takes real strength and courage to come up and cleanse the society of its ills. Colorss has taken the initiative and is working towards a cause that needs the participation of not just a group of people but almost anyone and everyone who feels towards the children losing their childhood. There is a plethora of laws but nothing can eradicate child labour unless there is awareness among parents and children, which will go a long way in saving the future of millions of working children in India. It is time when we, the educated and enlightened citizens of India need to come together, unified, to change the lives of millions around us.
Little hands holding tools instead of toys, carrying bricks instead of schoolbags and yet not getting two square meals a day. This is the real picture, the picture of our society, suffering from the heinous social evil of child-labour. Colorss Foundation is trying to make a difference. All it needs is the support of one and all.
Tarishi Mishra